FINANCE (Ledger)


Overview - Ledger

The LEDGER UNDER FINANCE MODULE is the heart of Uniq365. It ties the different modules and allows for :

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MENU NAVIGATION

Sub-menu items of LEDGER are listed below:

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The LEDGER UNDER FINANCE MODULE , otherwise known as GENERAL LEDGER or GL, has 6 tabs, as shown above, which are  GL Operations, Reports Queries, Master GL, Document printing and Settings:

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FINANCE DASHBOARD NAVIGATION

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FLOW OF GENERAL LEDGER OR GL MANUAL
The flow of this manual is not designed to address every single feature in Uniq365. However, it will enable the user to :

Users are advised to refer to the supplementary training section or the user guide for other features not mentioned in this manual.

GL Operations

In Uniq365, General Ledger or GL OPERATIONS will help you to do the following:

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LEDGER GL OPERATIONS NAVIGATION

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JOURNAL VOUCHER

Also known as JOURNAL VOUCHER, GL Transaction entry post all transactions directly to General Ledger. No other online posting to other modules are performed. In Uniq365, transaction type is GJ.

General Ledger Journal Voucher:

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Upon click of the Journal Voucher, the General ledger Journal Voucher listing will show from latest entry with the following fields:

THE COLUMN SHOW:

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HOW TO ADD GJ?

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Note: Please note that the GST or tax is not enable to GJ or GY. If any adjustment is needed for short or over billings, it has to be done in Receivables or Payables Modules.

Pre-requirements:
-    Have a complete list of your chart of account before adding Journal Entry.

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WHERE CAN I GET THE SUMMARY OF GJ REPORT?

You may find summary of GJ report in the transaction listing report:

GENERAL LEDGER - REPOTS QUERIES - TRANSACTION LISTING
Select the Type 'GJ' and select the date range
Below is a sample screen:

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  1. QUERY - Tick if you opt to export in excel format, with filter capability,

  2. EXPORT EXCEL - To export the report in excel format. 

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HOW TO CREATE AUTO-REVERSE JOURNAL?

 

 

YEAR ENDING TRANSACTION

In YEAR END LISTING

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WHERE CAN I GET THE SUMMARY OF GY REPORT?

You may find summary of GY report in the transaction listing report:

1. GENERAL LEDGER - REPORTS QUERIES - TRANSACTION LISTING
2. Select the Type as 'GY'
3. Specify the Date Range
4. Click Preview


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  1. QUERY - Tick if you want to export in excel format, with filter capability

  2. EXPORT EXCEL - To export the report in excel format

ENTER GL OPENING BALANCE

To start the accounting, the GL OPENING BALANCE needs to capture all balance sheet items (Assets and Liabilities) balances from the last closing balance. If this is a new company, then this entry is not necessary.

THE GL OPENING BALANCE LISTING:

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HOW TO ENTER GL OPENING BALANCE [PER BASE CURRENCY]? 

In this sample, the base currency is in SGD Exchange Rate to 1.000

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ADDITIONAL HEADER INFO

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HOW TO ENTER GL OPENING BALANCE (PER FOREIGN CURRENCY)? 

In this sample, foreign currency is in USD ex rate .74-

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REPORTS:

WHERE CAN I GET THE SUMMARY OF GO REPORT?

You may find summary of GO report in the transaction listing report:

  1.  In GENERAL LEDGER - REPORTS & QUERIES - TRANSACTION LISTING

  2.  Select type as ‘GO’ and date range

  3.  Then preview, as on the sample screen:

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  1. QUERY - tick if you opt to export in excel format, with filter capability,

  2. EXPORT EXCEL - to export the report in excel format. 

REPOST OF GL TRANSACTION

In a perfect situation, all transactions should post properly. However, the office network we operate is imperfect; virus & worms, power outage, network cabling issues, machine hangs, user negligence etc.

Any combination(s) of above can affect transaction. When problem happens, there is a feature for the GL transactions that
are affected to be re-posted. In cases where certain charts of accounts are re-mapped, you may need to re-post the transactions to
GL in a quickly manner.

HOW TO REPOST GL TRANSACTIONS?

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YEAR END POSTING

Uniq365 is a real time accounting system that will have transactions that closed every time it is saved. No year end
procedures are needed at transaction level. However a Year-End Option is required.
The YEAR ENDING POSTING serves the purpose of transferring the present year P&L amount into a Retained Earning figure.

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HOW TO DO A YEAR-END POSTING?

  1. In General ledger, Operations, year ending option,

  2. Enter year to be closed - key in,

  3. You may opt to leave blank these fields- 1.A, 1.B., 2.A., 2.B., 3.A., 3.B.,

  4. mandatory tick - confirmation boxes,

  5. lastly, tick 'PROCEED YEAR-END'.

  6. CANCEL - tick if you do not want to proceed.

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Pre-requirements:

POSTING RECURRING JOURNAL

HOW TO DO POSTING RECURRING JOURNAL?

PRE-REQUISITE:

POSTING RECURRING JOURNAL:

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RECURRING JOURNAL VOUCHER TEMPLATE LISTING

PREVIEW THE RECURRING JOURNAL VOUCHER TEMPLATE LISTING

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PERIOD LOCKING

PERIOD LOCKING

Availability of this access - 'PERIOD LOCKING', vary base on user group. The locking is commonly given to 'ADMINISTRATOR GROUP' who have the highest authority to control the locking. 

HOW TO SET PERIOD LOCKING?

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MONTHLY STOCK ENTRY

The MONTHLY STOCK ENTRY is used for NO STOCK POSTING [METHOD] ONLY:

HOW TO ADD IN OPENING ENTRY TAB?

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MONTHLY STOCK ENTRY TAB

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DEFAULT POSTING ACCOUNTS TAB

DEFAULT POSTING ACCOUNTS TAB is the mapping of STOCK CONTROL BS, CLOSING STOCK PNL  and OPENING STOCK PNL account that will be necessary in monthly stock entry.

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RECUR JOURNAL TEMPLATE

HOW TO SEARCH RECURRING JOURNAL TEMPLATE?

NOTE - If you wish to edit existing recurring journal with historical transactions, it can be edited only in validity date 'TO' only.

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HOW TO ADD NEW RECURRING JOURNAL TEMPLATE?

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Reports Queries

REPORT QUERIES NAVIGATION in Uniq365 lists all the available reports in the Ledger 

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CLICK REPORT QUERIES will show list of reports to select:

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MASTER LISTING

HOW TO GENERATE MASTER LISTING - CHART OF ACCOUNT?

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TRANSACTION LISTING

TRANSACTION LISTING REPORT or otherwise know GL transaction listing, can be previewed here.

HOW TO PREVIEW TRANSACTION LISTING?

Fill up the following filter parameters:

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Sample transaction listing if selected a specific TRN TYPE GJ with selected date range 01 January 2025 to 13 February 2025, will show as below:

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GST REPORT

HOW TO GENERATE GST F5?

This report is generated for submission to IRAS.

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SAMPLE PREVIEW OF GST FORM5 (BY GST TYPE):

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HOW TO GENERATE GST IN OUT LISTING?

This report reflects all posted transactions with GST (sorted from payable to receivable).

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 SAMPLE PREVIEW OF GST IN OUT LISTING:

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 HOW TO GENERATE GST POSTING LISTING?

 This report reflects transactions sorted by GST CODE, grouped by GL ACCOUNT CODE.

Navigate on the GST Posting Listing Report and fill up your required parameters for the report generation.

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 SAMPLE PREVIEW OF GST POSTING LISTING:

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HOW TO GENERATE GST GROUPING DETAIL LISTING BY GST TYPE?

This report report reflect summary of transaction posted with GST involved, grouped by GST TYPE.

Navigate on the GST Grouping Detail Listing(By GST Type) and fill up your required parameters for the report generation.

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 SAMPLE PREVIEW OF GST GROUPING DETAIL LISTING BY GST TYPE?

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TRIAL BALANCE

TRIAL BALANCE in Uniq365 can be previewed in 2 ways-

HOW TO GENERATE TRIAL BALANCE BY DATE?

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SAMPLE FORMAT OF TRIAL BALANCE BY DATE:

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HOW TO GENERATE TRIAL BALANCE BY YEAR PERIOD?

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SAMPLE FORMAT OF TRIAL BALANCE BY YEAR PERIOD:

In this sample, year is 2025, the start month is January as period 1, so key in period 12 [system will sum up from period 1 to 12], trial balance will show as of [last day] DECEMBER 2025.

HOW TO READ THE COLUMNS OF TRIAL BALANCE?

 

GENERAL LEDGER

GENERAL LEDGER LISTING can be previewed in many ways

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GENERAL LEDGER LISTING SAMPLE PREVIEW

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GENERAL LEDGER LISTING NO NARRATION SAMPLE PREVIEW

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GENERAL LEDGER LISTING SUBLEDGER SAMPLE PREVIEW

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GENERAL LEDGER LISTING BASE CURRENCY ONLY SAMPLE PREVIEW

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GENERAL LEDGER LISTING XLS SAMPLE PREVIEW

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PROFIT AND LOSS

PROFIT AND LOSS can be previewed in many ways

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HOW TO PREVIEW PROFIT AND LOSS?

SAMPLE PREVIEW PROFIT AND LOSS

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HOW TO PREVIEW PROFIT AND LOSS CLASSIFICATION IN MONTH?

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SAMPLE PREVIEW PROFIT AND LOSS CLASSIFICATION IN MONTH

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SAMPLE PREVIEW PROFIT AND LOSS CLASSIFICATION

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SAMPLE PREVIEW PROFIT AND LOSS SUBACCOUNT TYPE GROUP 

PROFIT AND LOSS STATEMENT BY SUB ACCOUNT or BY SUB LEVEL

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SAMPLE PREVIEW PROFIT AND LOSS SUBACCOUNT TYPE

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BALANCE SHEET

BALANCE SHEET can be previewed in many ways

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HOW TO PREVIEW BALANCE SHEET?

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BALANCE SHEET SAMPLE PREVIEW

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BALANCE SHEET SUBACCOUNT TYPE SAMPLE PREVIEW

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BALANCE SHEET CLASSIFICATION SAMPLE PREVIEW

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XBRL REPORT

 

Masters GL

MASTERS GL in Uniq365 is where main tables are stored and updated such as

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MASTERS GL NAVIGATION

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GST TYPE

GST TYPE or SALES TAX / GST MASTER in Uniq365 are pre-set codes and not interchangeable.

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PROJECT

(*) - This is an optional module. If you have not sign up for it, you will not see this on your menu.

Project Accounting in Uniq365 is achieved by the use of PDSU Codes, available throughout the entire package. Understanding what the PDSU codes will enable you to set it up most appropriately.
Project Code
“P” refers to Project Code; an 8-character field, that can be used to signify different projects, different offices or even different business units.

HOW TO ADD PROJECT?

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  • Beside 'SAVE' button, PROJECT - Key in unique code

  • key in DESCRIPTION - This field is interchangeable

  • optional ADDITIONAL DESCRIPTION [also interchangeable] 

  • column 'INACTIVE' COLUMN Shows inactivated projects

  • after filling, tick SAVE.

  • EDIT BUTTON - Note that if the project is already used in transactions, system will not allow you to change anymore. 

  • NOTE - It is advisable to always keep 'NONE' department.

DEPARTMENT

Department Code
“D” refers to Department Code; an 8-character field, that can be used to signify sub-group under defined 'P' such as branches or the like.

HOW TO ADD DEPARTMENT?

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SECTION

Section Code
“S” refers to Section Code; an 8-character field, that can be used
to signify sub-group under 'D'.

HOW TO ADD SECTION?

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UNIT

Unit Code
“U” refers to Section Code; an 8-character field, that can be used
to signify sub-group under 'S'.

HOW TO ADD UNIT?

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How does PDSU Works?

Every transaction can carry the PDSU at entry. The reports in General Ledger – Reports & Queries allow you to filter by PDSU
It also allows a combination of PDSU codes to work, thus narrowing the reporting band. 

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How to Use PDSU for Budgeting?

Accounts budgeting in Uniq365 requires the use of PDSU. To set budgets, go to Maintenance – Account Budget to start
entering the budgets.

CURRENCY

Currencies needed for transactions are created in this table.

Note: If you did not buy the multi-currency option in Uniq365, you can only create a single currency.

 HOW TO ADD NEW CURRENCY?

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HOW TO EDIT THE RATE [SIMPLE TABLE]?

Once added, you can only edit for the exchange rates and decimals. Changes can be set at first day of accounting year.

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VIEW DAILY CURRENCY (BY CURRENCY)

IN DAILY CURRENCY BY CURRENCY TABLE, you will be able to view the daily rates by currency.

HOW TO VIEW THE DAILY CURRENCY RATE?

SAMPLE BELOW:

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ADD DAILY CURRENCY (BY DATE)

DAILY CURRENCY BY DATE table, in this table, KEY IN the daily rates by currency.

HOW TO ADD DAILY CURRENCY RATE?

Document Printing

DOCUMENT PRINTING in Uniq365 will help you to print the GL transactions in batch.

DOCUMENT PRINTING NAVIGATION

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HOW TO PRINT DOCUMENT IN BATCH?

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Settings

SETTINGS MENU in Uniq365 consists of the following:

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SETTINGS NAVIGATION

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CHART OF ACCOUNTS

The Chart of Account is where the user can create account codes to be used in the system. The account codes can be classified into Assets, Liabilities, Income or Expense, as well as be grouped into various levels when designing layout of financial reports such as Balance Sheet.
In order to start using Uniq365, some basic Chart of Accounts such as the GST and Currency Codes must be created.


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HOW TO ADD NEW CHART OF ACCOUNT CODE?

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HOW TO EDIT CHART OF ACCOUNT CODE?

FINAL ACCOUNTS LAYOUT

Uniq365 allows almost unlimited ways to display your Profit & Loss Statement and Balance Sheet layout through FINAL ACCOUNTS LAYOUT. This module will help to manage the Profit and Loss classification and Balance sheet classification.

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HOW TO GET PROFIT AND LOSS CLASSIFICATION REPORT?

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CONTROL ACCOUNT GL

In Uniq365, this option determines how the GL is updated when posting transactions, in GL ACCOUNT POSTING SETTING.

User is reminded that SETTINGS should be set permanently at the start of use of new account book and not to be accessed other than by the ADMIN user.

For example, the Chart of Account to be posted for Exchange Gain/Loss or GST tax depends on what has been selected for the respective account as shown below example.

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CONTROL ACCOUNT such as TRADE DEBTORS AND TRADE CREDITORS are also ticked in CHART OF ACCOUNT, as in below sample.

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CHART OF ACCOUNTS DATA IMPORT

In Uniq365, CHART OF ACCOUNTS DATA IMPORT will help first-time user to import new CHART OF ACCOUNTS list. 

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HOW TO IMPORT CHART OF ACCOUNTS?

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DOWNLOAD TEMPLATE SAMPLE

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Budgeting in Accounting

In Uniq365, Budgeting or the process of preparing detailed projections of future amounts such as Operational budgeting and
Capital budgeting are available.